Ark ElectricalEast Mountains · New Mexico (505) 388-0077

Electrical answers

Straight answers for East Mountain homes.

27 questions we hear most. Search, or jump to a topic.

Written by Ark Electrical (NM CID #410575, EE98) for homeowners in the East Mountains and greater Albuquerque. General guidance only; every home is different, and when in doubt, turn off the power and call a licensed electrician.

Outages, storms & wildfire season

What should I do when my power goes out?

Check whether your neighbors are out too. If they are, report it to your utility, PNM or Central New Mexico Electric Cooperative (CNMEC), depending on where you live. If only your home is out, check your main breaker and panel.

If your well house or one part of the property lost power while the house still has it, the problem is usually a tripped breaker, a failed connection, or damaged underground wiring on your side. That's a job for an electrician, and in winter it's urgent because of frozen pipes.

What are Public Safety Power Shutoffs, and how do I prepare?

During high wildfire risk (strong winds, low humidity), utilities like PNM may shut off power to lines in fire-prone areas, including parts of the East Mountains, to reduce the chance of starting a fire. Outages can last many hours or longer.

The best preparation is a safe backup power setup: a generator with a transfer switch or interlock, so your well pump, fridge, furnace blower and medical equipment can keep running. Sign up for your utility's outage alerts, keep flashlights charged, and know how to manually open your garage door.

How do I protect my home from monsoon lightning?

Install a whole-home surge protector at your panel and use plug-in surge protectors for sensitive electronics. Make sure your grounding system is in good shape.

July through September brings frequent lightning across the Sandias and the East Mountains. Nearby strikes send surges through power lines and well-pump wiring that can destroy pump controllers, appliance boards and electronics. Surge protection is inexpensive compared with replacing a well pump control box or a furnace board.

Why is grounding harder in the East Mountains?

Dry, rocky soil resists electrical current, so a single ground rod often doesn't make a good connection to earth. That can make surge protection less effective and leave faults with a poor path to ground.

The electrical code generally calls for two ground rods unless one can be shown to meet the resistance requirement, and in rocky ground rods sometimes have to be driven at an angle or replaced with a buried ground ring or plate. We check grounding on panel upgrades and service calls, especially where lightning damage has happened before.

Generators & backup power

What's the safest way to connect a portable generator to my house?

Through a transfer switch or a panel interlock with an outdoor inlet box. Either one keeps the generator and utility power from ever being connected at the same time.

Plugging a generator into an outlet with a double-ended cord ('backfeeding') can electrocute utility line workers and start fires. We install transfer switches and inlets, and we troubleshoot DIY generator connections that aren't working or aren't safe.

What size generator do I need to run my well pump?

Most 1 to 1.5 horsepower submersible well pumps need a generator that can handle their startup surge, often 5,000 to 7,500 running watts or more once you add the fridge, furnace blower and lights.

Deep East Mountains wells can have larger pumps, and 240-volt pumps need a generator and connection that supply 240 volts. Tell us your pump size and what else you want running, and we'll size the generator and transfer switch correctly.

Should I get a standby generator?

If outages are frequent or long, if you're on a well, or if anyone in the home depends on medical equipment, a standby generator that starts automatically is worth considering.

Standby units run on propane or natural gas, switch over by themselves within seconds, and test themselves weekly. With wildfire-season shutoffs and winter storms, many East Mountain families find the peace of mind is worth it.

Wells, shops & rural property

My well house lost power. What should I check?

Check the well pump breaker in the main panel and any disconnect or breaker at the well house. Then check the pressure switch; if it's stuck or burned, the pump won't start.

If none of that restores power, the problem may be the underground feeder to the well house, the pump control box, or the pump itself. We diagnose which it is, so you don't replace a pump that didn't need it. In freezing weather, keep the well house heated or call right away.

How do I get power to a new shop, barn or casita?

Usually with an underground feeder from your main panel (or meter pedestal) to a subpanel in the new building, trenched at the depth code requires and sized for what you'll run.

Long rural runs need larger wire to avoid voltage drop, especially for welders, compressors, mini-splits and heaters. We size the feeder for your plans, not just today, since trenching twice costs more than upsizing once.

What is a meter pedestal, and do I need one on a new lot?

A meter pedestal is a freestanding post that holds your electric meter and main disconnect, usually fed underground from the utility. It's common on rural lots, manufactured home sites and properties with multiple buildings.

From the pedestal, underground feeders run to the house, shop and well house. We install pedestals and underground services for new builds and coordinate with PNM or CNMEC for the connection.

How do I keep pipes and well lines from freezing?

Use listed heat cable on vulnerable pipes, plugged into a GFCI-protected outlet, and keep well houses heated with a properly wired, thermostatically controlled heater.

At 6,500 to 7,500 feet, East Mountain winters freeze pipes regularly. Old or cracked heat tape is a common fire hazard in well houses and crawlspaces, so replace it every few years, and never run heat tape or heaters on extension cords.

Manufactured, adobe & older homes

What electrical work do manufactured homes typically need?

Common needs include service and panel upgrades, a new meter pedestal or feeder, replacement of aluminum or undersized wiring in older units, added circuits for AC or appliances, and repairs to damaged outlets and fixtures.

Manufactured homes have their own code requirements for how the service and feeder connect. Our team includes a specialist in manufactured home electrical service who handles these regularly.

Can you add wiring to an adobe or stucco home?

Yes. Adobe, stucco and thick-walled homes take more planning than framed walls, but new circuits can usually be routed through ceilings, vigas, attics, crawlspaces or surface-mounted raceway that blends in.

Outdoor equipment like meters and disconnects is mounted to stucco or adobe with proper fasteners and sealed penetrations. We plan routes that respect the home's character and finishes.

How do I know if my electrical panel needs to be upgraded?

Consider an upgrade if your panel is full, rusted, over 30 years old, warm, or makes buzzing sounds; if breakers trip often; or if you're adding a heat pump, EV charger, shop, addition or major appliance.

Also replace any Federal Pacific or Zinsco panel. Both have histories of breakers failing to trip. A new panel gives you capacity, modern safety protection, and room to grow.

What are signs of dangerous or DIY wiring?

Watch for scorched or melted outlets, warm switch plates, flickering lights, a burning smell, extension cords used as permanent wiring, open junction boxes, and wires spliced without boxes.

Older rural homes and additions often have work done without permits. We find and fix unsafe wiring, from burnt connections in a panel to amateur splices in attics and outbuildings, and bring it up to code.

Remodels, smart homes & EV chargers

Can you help design the electrical for a new home or remodel?

Yes. We follow custom plans and also help design the electrical layout: lighting, outlets, dedicated circuits, low-voltage and smart-home wiring, so it fits how you'll actually live in the space.

We wire new construction and remodels throughout the East Mountains, including work alongside local builders, and handle permits, inspections and NEC compliance.

What's involved in a smart-home conversion?

Smart switches and dimmers (most need a neutral wire in the box), smart thermostats, video doorbells and cameras, and sometimes a hub or better Wi-Fi coverage.

In new builds, we plan for neutrals, deeper boxes and low-voltage runs from the start. In existing homes, we check what's in the walls before recommending devices, so the conversion goes smoothly.

What do I need to install an EV charger at home?

A dedicated 240-volt circuit, usually 40 to 60 amps, and enough capacity in your panel to carry it.

We check your panel with a load calculation, install a hardwired charger or a 240-volt outlet, and pull the permit. On rural properties with detached garages, the circuit may run underground, so plan the route early.

Why do my lights flicker?

One flickering fixture is usually a bulb or dimmer issue. Flicker across the house, or dimming when the well pump or AC starts, can point to a loose connection or an overloaded or undersized service.

Loose connections create heat, so have widespread flickering checked. We tighten or replace failing connections and tell you if your service needs an upgrade.

Why does my breaker keep tripping?

An overload, a short circuit, or a failing breaker. If it trips when a space heater or appliance runs, that's an overload; if it trips immediately after resetting, something is shorted.

Don't keep resetting it or install a larger breaker. We find the cause and fix it the right way the first time.

Can my panel handle rooftop solar?

Sometimes. Solar feeds power back into your panel, and the panel's rating limits how much can connect. Older or smaller panels often need an upgrade or a different connection method.

If you're planning solar with PNM or CNMEC along with an EV charger or shop, look at the panel once for all of them. A single upgrade can often serve every project.

Can you hang ceiling fans or fixtures on vigas and high ceilings?

Yes. Fans and heavy fixtures need a box and support rated for their weight and motion, and on vigas or exposed beams the mounting and wire routing have to be planned so they look clean.

We install fans, pendants and can lights in vaulted, beamed and high ceilings, and add remote or smart controls where a pull chain would be out of reach.

What's the difference between a GFCI and an AFCI?

A GFCI protects people from shock by cutting power when current leaks to ground. An AFCI protects the home from fire by detecting dangerous arcing in damaged wiring.

GFCIs are required in kitchens, bathrooms, garages, outdoors, well houses and other damp areas. AFCIs are required on most living-area circuits in new construction and when circuits are extended.

Licensing, permits & working with us

What does an EE98 license mean?

In New Mexico, EE98 is the Construction Industries Division's classification for general electrical contractors, covering residential and commercial electrical work. The license holder's qualifying party is responsible for code compliance.

Ark Electrical holds NM CID License #410575, EE98, and is licensed, bonded and insured. You can verify any contractor's license through the New Mexico Regulation & Licensing Department.

Do I need a permit for electrical work in the East Mountains?

Most electrical work beyond simple repairs needs a permit: new circuits, panel and service work, generators, new construction and remodels. Outside Albuquerque city limits, permits and inspections generally go through the state Construction Industries Division.

Only a licensed contractor can pull an electrical permit for work on someone else's home. We handle permitting and NEC compliance as part of every project.

Do you offer free estimates?

Yes. All estimates and consultations are free, and we use upfront flat-rate pricing so you know the cost before work begins.

Our motto is 'do it once and do it right', and no job is too small, from a single fixture to a full new-home wiring package.

When is an electrical problem an emergency?

Call right away for burning smells, smoke, sparks, a hot or buzzing panel, scorched outlets, water near electrical equipment, a shock from anything, or no power to your well in freezing weather.

If there's smoke or fire, get out and call 911. Otherwise, shut off the affected breaker or the main, and call us.

Free estimates · Flat-rate pricing

Let’s do it once, and do it right.

Call (505) 388-0077